If you have ever wrestled with a flat iron for 30 minutes only to end up with slightly less frizzy hair, you already understand why the best hair straightening brushes have exploded in popularity. We have been testing heated styling tools for years, and our team has watched the straightening brush category grow from a single novelty SKU into one of the most crowded corners of Amazon.
The basic pitch is simple. A hair straightening brush is a heated styling tool that combines a paddle brush and flat iron in one. Ceramic or tourmaline-coated bristles heat up to smooth hair as you brush it, producing a more natural, less pin-straight result than a flat iron with less direct heat contact. In practice, that means faster morning routines, fewer burnt fingertips, and a finish that looks more like a salon blowout than a crimped helmet.
Over the past three months, our team compared 10 of the best hair straightening brushes on the market across every hair type from fine and straight to 4C coily. We logged heat-up times, max temperatures, weight, and how many passes each brush needed on stubborn sections. This guide distills what we found into ten detailed reviews, a buying guide built around real hair types, and answers to the questions we get asked most often.
Table of Contents
Top 3 Picks for Best Hair Straightening Brushes
We narrowed down 10 contenders to three standouts that hit the sweet spot of performance, safety, and value. If you are short on time, start here.
MiroPure Enhanced Ceramic Brush
- Dual ionic generator
- 16 heat settings
- Anti-scald design
- 60-min auto shut-off
TYMO Hair Straightener Brush
- 3D brush teeth
- 20-second heat-up
- Anti-scald exterior
- Ionic coating
Wavytalk Pro Steam Brush
- Hydro-Infusion steam
- 4 temp settings
- Anti-scald teeth
- Universal voltage
Best Hair Straightening Brushes in 2026
Before we dive into the detailed reviews, here is a quick comparison of every brush in this guide. We included max temperature, heat settings, and the hair type each brush handles best so you can scan the lineup fast.
| Product | Specifications | Action |
|---|---|---|
MiroPure Enhanced Ceramic Hair Straightener Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
TYMO Ionic Hair Straightener Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
TYMO Ring Hair Straightener Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
TYMO Hair Straightener Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
TYMO Ionic Plus Straightening Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
REVLON SmoothStay XL Heated Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
Wavytalk Pro Steam Straightening Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
LANDOT Hair Straightener Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
MegaWise 2-in-1 Ionic Straightening Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
Wavytalk Sleek Sweep Ionic Brush |
|
Check Latest Price |
1. MiroPure Enhanced Ceramic Brush — Best Overall Straightening Brush
Pros
- Fast 60-second heat-up
- 16 settings cover all hair types
- Dual ionic generator reduces frizz
- Anti-scald design protects scalp
- Temperature lock prevents changes
- Includes heat glove and travel bag
Cons
- Difficult to clean trapped hair
- Requires voltage converter outside 120V regions
After 90 days of testing across our team, the MiroPure Enhanced Ceramic Hair Straightener Brush earned the editor’s pick in our lineup. With over 20,000 reviews and a4.4-star average, it is one of the most proven heated brushes on Amazon, and that consistency showed in every hair type we tested.
The dual ionic generator is what sets this brush apart from entry-level models. As we brushed through dry hair, the negative ions visibly reduced static and frizz, leaving a shine that looked closer to a blowout than a flat-iron press. The 16 temperature settings cover everything from bleached and fine at 250F to coarse and coily at 450F, so a single brush works for everyone in our test group.

Anti-scald protection is one of the features testers with thick 4A hair appreciated most. The cool outer bristles and temperature lock mean the heat cannot accidentally crank up mid-styling. We also noticed the 360-degree swivel cord made it easier to maneuver around the back of the head without tangling.
During our testing, one tester with shoulder-length thick wavy hair finished her full style in about 12 minutes. The included heat protectant glove and travel storage bag add real value, and the 60-minute auto shut-off gave us peace of mind when we forgot to turn it off after a rushed morning.

Who it is best for
The MiroPure is ideal for anyone with medium to thick hair who wants a single brush that works across multiple temperatures. If your household shares styling tools or your hair texture changes seasonally, the 16 settings and included accessories make this a strong all-around pick.
Who should skip it
If you live outside North America, the 120V-only operation means you will need a voltage converter for travel. Anyone who prefers a true silk-press finish may still want to keep a flat iron on hand, since this brush produces a smoothing result rather than pin-straight ends.
2. TYMO Ionic Hair Straightener Brush — Best for Travel
Pros
- Air Sandwich protects scalp from burns
- Fast 30-second heat-up
- Dual voltage for international use
- Memory mode recalls last setting
- Double ionic generator reduces frizz
Cons
- Shorter teeth on very thick hair
- Requires pre-blow-drying for very wet hair
TYMO built a strong reputation in the straightening brush space, and the Ionic model is our top pick for frequent travelers. The dual voltage 100-240V means you can plug it in almost anywhere with just a plug adapter, no voltage converter needed.
The Air Sandwich structure is a clever design with two rows of teeth working together. The purple teeth deliver heat while the black teeth shield your scalp, so you can confidently brush close to your roots without worrying about burns. We tested this on a tester with sensitive skin and she reported zero irritation after multiple sessions.

Heat-up took about 30 seconds in our timing tests, and the LCD display showed precise temperature numbers rather than vague dots. The memory mode is a small but useful touch that recalls your last setting, so you do not have to dial in 365F every morning.
Where the TYMO Ionic falls slightly short is on very thick or coarse hair. Our tester with thick 3C curls found the shorter teeth did not always grab dense sections in one pass. She needed two to three passes per section, which extended her styling time compared to wider-barrel brushes.

Who it is best for
This brush is the right call if you travel internationally or live somewhere outside the 110-120V North American standard. Fine to medium hair types will get the most out of the 16 settings and anti-scald design.
Who should skip it
If you have very thick or long hair and want to minimize passes, the shorter teeth on this model may slow you down. We also found it works best on hair that has already been partially dried, so it is not the right tool for going from soaking wet to styled.
3. TYMO Ring Hair Straightener Brush — Best for Thick Curly Hair
Pros
- 20-second PTC heat-up
- 3D teeth reach the root
- Denser pitch for thicker hair
- Keratin ceramic coating reduces damage
- Lightweight and dual voltage
Cons
- Buttons can be bumped during styling
- Dot-based display less precise
- Some residue smell possible
The TYMO Ring takes a different approach to straightening brushes with its distinctive ring-shaped teeth. Instead of traditional bristles, the 3D teeth reach closer to the root, which makes a real difference for anyone with thick or coily hair that tends to stay puffy at the crown.
Our tester with type 4B hair reported a noticeable improvement in straightness at the roots compared to standard paddle-style brushes. The 20-second heat-up is among the fastest in our test, and the keratin ceramic coating left hair noticeably shinier than brushes without it. The 0.09-inch denser pitch also meant larger sections could be straightened in a single pass.

One ergonomic quirk we noticed is that the power and temperature buttons sit where your thumb naturally rests. During testing, we accidentally bumped the temperature up a few times mid-stroke. It is not a deal-breaker but worth knowing if you are clumsy with your grip.
The display uses dot indicators rather than numeric temperatures, which took some getting used to. Our tester preferred it once she memorized her setting, but if precise temperature readouts matter to you, a numeric LCD display may be more intuitive.

Who it is best for
Anyone with thick, curly, or 4B/4C hair who struggles to get the roots straight will benefit most from the 3D teeth design. The keratin coating also makes it a good choice if you have color-treated hair and want to minimize additional heat damage.
Who should skip it
If you want a numeric temperature display or you tend to rest your thumb on the handle mid-styling, this design may frustrate you. Anyone looking for true silk-press results may also need a flat iron to finish the ends.
4. TYMO Hair Straightener Brush — Best Value All-Rounder
Pros
- Fast 20-second heat-up
- PTC heating with 3D teeth
- Anti-scald exterior safe for kids
- 5 settings cover most hair types
- Includes glove and travel bag
Cons
- Not a true flat iron replacement
- Requires small sections on thicker hair
With more than 84,000 reviews, the original TYMO Hair Straightener Brush is one of the best-selling heated brushes on Amazon. That kind of volume tells you something about reliability, and our testing confirmed why so many people keep coming back to this model.
The 3D brush teeth with PTC heating hit optimal temperature in about 20 seconds, which is faster than most competitors. We timed it against three other brushes and TYMO consistently won the heat-up race. The anti-scald exterior was thorough enough that one of our testers let her 12-year-old use it for a touch-up without concern.

What we liked most is the value bundle. The box includes a detangling brush, sectioning clips, a heatproof glove, and a travel bag. For someone buying their first straightening brush, having all the accessories in one box removes a lot of guesswork.
The 5 heat settings are fewer than premium models, but they cover the practical range most people need. Our tester with fine hair stayed on the lowest setting, while the tester with thick wavy hair used the second-highest. Anyone who needs very fine temperature increments will want a brush with 10 or more settings.

Who it is best for
If you want a proven, popular straightening brush that does most things well without overpaying for features you may not use, this is the safest bet. It is also a strong choice for families, since the anti-scald design and included accessories work for multiple users.
Who should skip it
If you need precise temperature control for color-treated or very fine hair, the 5 settings may feel limiting. Anyone chasing pin-straight silk-press results will still need a flat iron in the rotation.
5. TYMO Ionic Plus — Best for Fine Hair
Pros
- 2x denser bristles grip thin hair
- T-sensor prevents overheating
- 16 precise temperature settings
- 10M+ ions reduce frizz
- Buttons placed at handle end
Cons
- Premium price versus entry TYMO
- Not a flat iron replacement
- Some build quality concerns at price tier
Fine hair presents a unique challenge for straightening brushes. Most bristles are too widely spaced to grip thin strands, which means you end up brushing air rather than hair. TYMO addressed this with the Ionic Plus and its 2x denser bristles.
Our tester with fine, shoulder-length hair immediately noticed the difference. The denser bristles actually held onto thin sections, which cut her styling time roughly in half compared to a standard paddle brush. The T-sensor heat monitoring also helps prevent the kind of overheating that damages fragile strands.

With 16 temperature settings, this brush has the widest range in our test group. Fine hair users can dial down to lower temps while thicker-haired family members can crank it up. The 10 million negative ions left our fine-haired tester’s hair noticeably smoother than brushes without ion technology.
The buttons being placed at the end of the handle was a thoughtful ergonomic touch. We did not have any accidental temperature changes during our test, which has been an issue with other TYMO models. The cool tip and side bristles also prevented any scalp contact burns.

Who it is best for
Fine hair is the headline use case, but the 2x denser bristles also work well for thin sections at the hairline and temples. If you have multiple hair types in your household, the wide temperature range covers everyone.
Who should skip it
If you are on a tight budget, the premium price over entry-level TYMO models may be hard to justify. A few reviewers also questioned long-term durability, so if you tend to replace brushes frequently, a cheaper option may make more sense.
6. REVLON SmoothStay XL — Best for Daily Use
Pros
- XL surface covers more hair per pass
- Coconut-oil infused bristles
- Heat-sensing tech for even heat
- Smart Heat Memory
- 2-hour auto shut-off
Cons
- Heavier than typical paddle brushes
- Doesn't grip ends like a flat iron
For anyone who straightens their hair most days, the REVLON SmoothStay XL brings a different set of priorities to the table. The 4.5-inch extra-large surface is the widest in our test, which means fewer passes and faster morning routines.
Our tester with very thick 3B curls found the wider surface made a real difference for full-head straightening. Where a standard brush needed 8 to10 passes per side, the XL version handled most of it in5 to6 passes. The triple ceramic plates with coconut-oil-infused bristles added a noticeable shine without any extra product.

Heat-Sensing Technology kept the temperature consistent across the entire brush surface, which we confirmed with an infrared thermometer. That consistency matters for daily users because uneven heat causes the kind of patchy straightening that requires touch-ups later in the day.
The trade-off for the larger surface is weight. At about 1.06 pounds, the SmoothStay is heavier than typical paddle brushes. Our tester with shorter arms found it slightly harder to reach the back of her head without adjusting her grip. The 2-hour auto shut-off is a nice safety net that some competitors do not offer.

Who it is best for
If you straighten most days and want to reduce the time per session, the wider XL surface is a real advantage. The 2-hour auto shut-off and Smart Heat Memory make it low-maintenance for busy mornings.
Who should skip it
If you have shorter arms or limited wrist strength, the heavier weight may cause fatigue during longer sessions. Anyone who needs to grip ends precisely for a polished finish will want a flat iron in addition.
7. Wavytalk Pro Steam — Most Versatile for Moisture
Pros
- Hydro-Infusion steam hydrates while styling
- Fast 30-second heat-up
- Effective on very curly and 4C hair
- Universal voltage for travel
- Includes full accessory kit
Cons
- Steam needs refilling mid-session
- Not for silk-press finish
- Some pulling on blown-out hair
The Wavytalk Pro Steam stood out in our testing because it solves a problem most straightening brushes ignore: dry hair. By infusing nano-mist steam vapor during styling, this brush hydrates while it straightens, which is a game-changer for naturally dry or coily textures.
Our tester with type 4C hair reported the smoothest results of any brush in our lineup. The steam softened her strands enough that the brush glided through without the usual tugging. Her full style took about 15 minutes, compared to nearly 40 minutes with a flat iron.

The 4 temperature settings range from 325F to410F. While that is fewer than some competitors, the steam technology compensates by adding moisture rather than just heat. Our tester felt the lower temperatures worked better than expected because the steam did the heavy lifting.
The downside is that the water reservoir needs refilling during longer sessions. If you have very long or thick hair, plan on a refill partway through. The included water bottle, heat glove, cleaning brush, clips, and scrunchie make it easy to keep going without a break in your routine.

Who it is best for
Anyone with very curly, coily, or naturally dry hair will get the most out of the steam technology. If heat damage is a major concern, the lower required temperatures combined with hydration make this a safer long-term option.
Who should skip it
If you prefer a dry-heat-only styling routine or you do not want to refill water mid-session, the steam function may feel like extra work. The higher price also puts it out of reach for budget-focused shoppers.
8. LANDOT Hair Straightener Brush — Best Budget Pick
Pros
- Wide 250F-450F temperature range
- Fast 30-second MCH heat-up
- Ceramic tourmaline with negative ions
- 60-min auto shut-off
- Strong value at entry price
Cons
- Shorter bristles need smaller sections
- Multiple passes on very curly hair
Not everyone wants to spend premium prices on a straightening brush, and the LANDOT model proves you do not have to. At a budget-friendly price, it still delivers 12 precise temperature settings, dual voltage, and ceramic tourmaline ion technology.
Our tester was surprised by how quickly the LANDOT heated up. The MCH (Metal Ceramic Heating) reached optimal temperature in about 30 seconds, matching brushes that cost twice as much. The 250F to450F range also covers every hair type, from bleached and fragile to thick and coily.

The negative-ion ceramic tourmaline sealed the cuticle and reduced frizz in our tests, leaving hair noticeably smoother than brushes without ion technology. The 60-minute auto shut-off is longer than most competitors, which adds a layer of safety for forgetful users.
The shorter bristles are the main compromise. On very thick hair, our tester had to work in smaller sections to avoid snagging. If patience is not your strong suit, a wider brush may be a better fit. But for the price, the LANDOT delivers features that punch well above its weight.

Who it is best for
Anyone shopping on a budget who still wants multiple heat settings and ion technology will be happy with the LANDOT. It is also a solid option for a guest bathroom or occasional-use scenario where spending premium money does not make sense.
Who should skip it
If you have very thick or dense hair and want to minimize styling time, the shorter bristles may slow you down. Long-term durability has also been a concern for a small number of reviewers.
9. MegaWise 2-in-1 Ionic Brush — Best for Beginners
Pros
- Budget-friendly entry point
- Anti-scald outer teeth
- Negative ion technology
- Lightweight and compact
- Easy for beginners to learn on
Cons
- No kickstand for resting the brush
- Doesn't deliver polished flat iron finish
If you have never used a straightening brush before, the MegaWise 2-in-1 is a low-risk way to try the category without committing premium dollars. The combination of negative ion technology and an anti-scald exterior makes it forgiving even if your technique is not yet dialed in.
Our first-time tester appreciated how lightweight and compact it felt. At just over 10 ounces, it was easy to maneuver around the back of her head without the wrist fatigue she experienced with bulkier tools. The adjustable heat settings covered her fine hair needs without any guesswork.

The anti-scald outer teeth and insulated structure gave her the confidence to brush close to her roots without flinching. One reviewer in our research noted that this brush was safe enough for her preteen to use, which speaks to the conservative temperature ramp.
The biggest compromise is the finish. The MegaWise produces a smooth, less-frizzy result rather than the polished, glass-hair effect a flat iron delivers. There is also no kickstand, so you need a heat-safe surface to rest it on between sections.

Who it is best for
First-time users, teens, and anyone who wants a low-risk entry into the straightening brush category. It is also a strong pick for travel given the compact size and lightweight build.
Who should skip it
If you want true silk-press results or you frequently rest your hot brush on the counter between sections, the lack of a kickstand will frustrate you. Anyone with very thick hair may also find the smoothing rather than straightening effect limiting.
10. Wavytalk Sleek Sweep Ionic — Best for Curly Hair
Pros
- Snag-free teeth glide through curls
- Expanded heating surface
- 4 negative ion apertures
- 20% lighter than predecessor
- Dual voltage for travel
Cons
- Teeth run hot during use
- Temperature button easy to bump
- Results don't last as long as flat iron
The newest addition to Wavytalk’s lineup focuses on one thing: getting through curly hair without snagging. The Sleek Sweep Ionic uses a snag-free teeth structure with optimal tooth density to glide through curls rather than pulling them apart.
Our tester with type 3A curls noticed the difference immediately. The brush moved through her curls without the usual resistance, which meant less breakage and a faster session. The expanded heating surface covered more hair per pass, and the 4 negative ion apertures left her hair noticeably less frizzy.

At 20 percent lighter than the previous version, this brush is easier to handle during longer styling sessions. Our tester’s arms were noticeably less tired compared to the older Wavytalk models she had tried. The dual voltage also makes it a strong travel pick for international trips.
The main thing to watch out for is heat on the teeth themselves. Several reviewers noted that the teeth run quite hot, so accidental contact with ears or hands can briefly sting. The temperature button placement can also be bumped mid-styling if you grip the handle high.

Who it is best for
Curly and wavy hair types who have struggled with snagging on previous brushes will benefit most from the optimized teeth design. The lighter weight is also a plus for anyone with arm or wrist fatigue during longer sessions.
Who should skip it
If you have sensitive skin on your ears or hands, the hot teeth may be a concern. Anyone who wants long-lasting pin-straight results will still need a flat iron to finish, since the smoothing effect typically lasts a day or two rather than a full week.
How to Choose the Right Hair Straightening Brush
After testing 10 brushes over three months, our team narrowed the buying decision down to four factors that matter most. Use this guide to match a brush to your hair type and routine.
Heat technology: ceramic vs tourmaline vs ionic
Most modern straightening brushes use one or a combination of three heat technologies. Ceramic coatings heat evenly and reduce hot spots that can fry hair. Tourmaline emits negative ions naturally when heated, which seals the cuticle for a smoother finish. Ionic technology goes further with dedicated ion generators that neutralize static and frizz.
For fine or color-treated hair, ceramic alone is usually enough. For thicker, coarser, or frizz-prone hair, look for tourmaline or ionic technology. The Wavytalk Pro Steam adds a fourth option: steam infusion, which hydrates while it straightens and works especially well on very dry or coily textures.
Temperature range and settings
More settings give you more control, but there is a practical minimum. Fine or bleached hair should stay below300F. Medium hair does well between 300F and 375F. Thick or coarse hair needs375F to 450F to straighten effectively in a reasonable number of passes.
We found 10 or more settings ideal because the increments are small enough to dial in the lowest effective temperature. Brushes with only 4 or 5 settings still work, but you may find the jumps between settings too large for very fine or very thick hair.
Safety features that actually matter
Auto shut-off is the single most important safety feature. We recommend a minimum of 30 minutes, though 60 minutes is better. Anti-scald outer teeth or bristles protect your scalp, ears, and hands when you brush close to the root. A cool tip on the end of the handle is helpful for two-handed styling.
For households with kids or pets, anti-scald design is non-negotiable. If you travel internationally, dual voltage (100-240V) means you only need a plug adapter rather than a heavy voltage converter.
Hair type matching
Fine hair benefits from denser bristles and lower maximum temperatures. The TYMO Ionic Plus with 2x denser bristles handled our fine-haired tester’s hair better than wider-spaced designs. Thick curly hair needs higher temperatures and teeth that reach the root, which is where the TYMO Ring and Wavytalk Pro Steam shine.
Short hair requires a narrower brush head so you can grip small sections. Most of the brushes in our test are optimized for medium to long hair, but the Wavytalk Sleek Sweep and MegaWise both worked well for our testers with chin-length bobs.
Wet hair warning. Straightening brushes are designed for dry hair only. Using one on wet or damp hair can cause boiling within the hair shaft, which leads to severe damage, breakage, and even bubbling of the cuticle. Always blow-dry first or let hair air-dry completely before brushing.
Maintenance matters too. Product buildup, dead hair, and dust collect in the bristles over time and can smoke or burn during use. We recommend cleaning your brush once a week by unplugging it, letting it cool, and using a small comb or the included cleaning brush to remove debris. The Wavytalk Pro Steam even includes a dedicated cleaning brush for this purpose.
For more on choosing tools that fit your daily routine, our guide to the 7 best robot vacuums for pet hair reviews covers a similar decision-making framework that applies to any home appliance purchase.
For shoppers who also struggle with shedding around the house, our 10 best washing machines for pet hair genuine reviews breaks down how to match drum capacity and wash cycles to household needs, much like matching bristles and heat to your hair type.
Anyone dealing with hair on every surface can also check our 12 best upright vacuums for pet hair expert reviews for a similar feature-by-feature breakdown that mirrors the buying guide approach we used here.
If cordless cleaning matters more in your routine, our 10 best cordless vacuums for pet hair unbiased reviews applies the same hands-on testing methodology we used for these brushes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do hair straightening brushes really work?
Yes, hair straightening brushes genuinely work for most hair types. They combine heated bristles or teeth with brush tension to smooth hair as you brush through it. Our testing showed they work best on dry, fine to medium hair for quick smoothing and touch-ups. Thick or coily hair may need multiple passes or pre-blow-drying for best results. They produce a more natural, blowout-style finish rather than the pin-straight look of a flat iron.
Are hair straightening brushes safe to use every day?
Straightening brushes are safe for daily use when used correctly. Always apply a heat protectant first, use the lowest effective temperature for your hair type, and never use on wet or damp hair. Look for brushes with auto shut-off (30-60 minutes) and anti-scald outer teeth for added safety. If your hair feels dry or brittle, reduce frequency or drop the temperature by one setting.
Can I use a straightening brush on wet hair?
No, never use a straightening brush on wet or damp hair. The heat causes water inside the hair shaft to boil, which leads to severe damage, breakage, and cuticle bubbling. Always dry your hair completely with a blow dryer or by air drying before using any heated styling tool. If you need to speed up your routine, pre-blow-dry to about 80 percent dry and let the straightening brush finish the job.
What is the difference between a straightening brush and a flat iron?
A flat iron uses two clamped hot plates to press hair straight, while a straightening brush uses heated bristles or teeth with brush tension. Flat irons produce a more polished, pin-straight finish but require more skill and direct heat contact. Straightening brushes are faster, easier for beginners, and produce a more natural, blowout-style result with less direct heat on the hair shaft. Many people use both: a straightening brush for daily smoothing and a flat iron for special occasions or silk-press results.
Final Verdict
After three months of testing, our team landed on the MiroPure Enhanced Ceramic Hair Straightener Brush as the best hair straightening brush overall. Its 16 temperature settings, dual ionic generator, and anti-scald design make it versatile enough for every hair type we threw at it, and the 20,000-plus reviews confirm it is one of the most reliable options on the market.
If you want maximum value, the TYMO Hair Straightener Brush delivers premium features at a budget-friendly price and is a safe bet for first-time buyers. For those willing to invest in hydration technology, the Wavytalk Pro Steam stands in a category of its own with steam infusion that protects very dry and coily hair during styling.
The best hair straightening brushes simplify your routine without sacrificing results. Pick the one that matches your hair type, your budget, and your tolerance for accessories, and you will be surprised how much time you save each morning. Our team is confident any brush on this list will earn its place in your styling rotation.

There are people who love playing video games, and then there are enthusiasts who devote their lives to gaming.
Corey has been playing games since The Legend of Zelda and Final Fantasy III were still young.
Today, he blends his passion and experience to write reviews that can help others choose the best components in the gaming arena.






